Monday, September 28, 2009

Lawn Mower Fuel Issues- Ethanol & Storage

Lawn Mower Fuel Issues - Ethanol & Storage

Many people are using gas for their lawn mowers that contains around 10% ethanol. Ethanol blended fuel is commonly used as an alternative to unleaded fuel. If you are switching to gas that contains ethanol, check your lawn mower's manufacturer's recommendations on any adjustments that may be required to carburetor first. Lawn mower fuel issues for ethanol & storage are outlined below.

A common problem with ethanol blended gas is that the piston ring may start sticking after a long period of use. This may occur because gas with 10% ethanol has a higher water absorption rate, and can attract water, which can reduce lubrication and allow rubber gaskets and hoses to dry out. The alcohol results in a phase separation occurring in the fuel.

At the end of your lawn mower's season, you should ensure the fuel tank is empty. For lawn mowers that use unleaded gas, you can add a stabilizer to it, to keep the fuel ready for next season. However, ethanol blended fuel has much less of a shelf life than regular gasoline. Its maximum shelf life is only 90 days, which means it's less stable, so to be safe you should replace this type of fuel every 2 to 4 weeks while your lawn mower is in use.


As a general rule of thumb, you always want to store your lawn mower in a dry, well-covered place. This is even more important if you are using ethanol blended fuel, because you need to ensure additional water/moisture does not come in contact with this gas. As a caution against water contamination of the fuel, you should ensure the octane level is over 90, because the water can dilute the ethanol blended fuel, dropping its octane level by as much as three points.
When using ethanol blended fuel make sure you don't put any additional additives or treatment products for fuel systems into the tank, because most of those things also contain alcohol.
It is also worth noting that ethanol blended gas can reduce the fuel efficiency by anywhere between 2 to 40%, resulting in lower gas mileage.


When you are using ethanol blended fuel, you must ensure that you store it in dry, clean tanks that are alcohol resistant. To know if the fuel has gone bad, you can look to see if the gases become layered. If water contamination or phase separation has occurred, you will be able to see two or three different layers in the fuel. There is nothing you can do at this point to restore the fuel - it would have to be properly disposed of.

Knowing these lawn mower fuel issues, relating to ethanol & storage, you can take proper care of your lawn mower and possibly still use ethanol blended fuel. However, you should read your lawn mowers owner's manual to ensure that ethanol blended gas is suitable for your particular model. It is worth noting that any engine, whether it be in a car or a lawn mower, that is older than 1998 will generally not allow for this type of fuel to be used. Doing so can invite damage to the engine's parts and performance issues for the machinery. Always check the specifications first.


About the Author:
Blake Bahrns is a lawn mower parts and small engine parts expert with over 20 years of experience working on lawn and garden equipment. For additional lawn mower tips, lawn care tips, and more free lawn mower articles visit http://www.lawneq.com/.

2 comments:

  1. I also heard about using Stabil to help with the ethanol problems? Found some good info here on that: http://www.lawnmowerforum.com/threads/33-Ethanol

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  2. Nice post, every year I see the lawn mower shops flooded with mowers from sitting over the winter. As a lawn care professional, I'm doing something year round with my mowers here in FL and don't worry to much about the fuel going stale. Millions could be saved if most took your advise. :-)

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